Two sample MR report


Diagnoses - secondary ICD10: G47.3 Sleep apnoea || id:ukb-b-7853 against Frailty index || id:ebi-a-GCST90020053

Date: 07 January, 2026


Results from two sample MR:

method nsnp b se pval
MR Egger 4 9.12 104.39 0.938
Weighted median 4 1.56 3.60 0.664
Inverse variance weighted 4 1.91 3.32 0.565
Simple mode 4 6.81 6.42 0.366
Weighted mode 4 -3.18 6.41 0.653

Heterogeneity tests

method Q Q_df Q_pval
MR Egger 3.50 2 0.174
Inverse variance weighted 3.51 3 0.320

Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy

egger_intercept se pval
-0.004 0.061 0.951

Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome

snp_r2.exposure snp_r2.outcome correct_causal_direction steiger_pval
0 0 TRUE 0.976

Note - R^2 values are approximate


Forest plot of single SNP MR

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Comparison of results using different MR methods

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Funnel plot

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Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis

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