Two sample MR report


Valine against Malignant_melanoma_of_skin

Date: 03 January, 2026


Results from two sample MR:

method nsnp b se pval
MR Egger 5 0.2470502 0.5902210 0.7036885
Weighted median 5 -0.2408464 0.1349912 0.0743970
Inverse variance weighted 5 -0.2268320 0.1079436 0.0356064
Simple mode 5 -0.3015236 0.2053699 0.2159665
Weighted mode 5 -0.0736261 0.1695177 0.6864534

Heterogeneity tests

method Q Q_df Q_pval
MR Egger 2.405591 3 0.4925948
Inverse variance weighted 3.072530 4 0.5457620

Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy

egger_intercept se pval
-0.0442239 0.054152 0.4739394

Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome

snp_r2.exposure snp_r2.outcome correct_causal_direction steiger_pval
5.62e-05 0 TRUE 0.2964533

Note - R^2 values are approximate


Forest plot of single SNP MR

plot of chunk chunk5


Comparison of results using different MR methods

plot of chunk chunk6


Funnel plot

plot of chunk chunk7


Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis

plot of chunk chunk8