Two sample MR report
MD against PCSK9-UKBPPP
Date: 08 January, 2026
Results from two sample MR:
| method |
nsnp |
b |
se |
pval |
| MR Egger |
5 |
-0.001 |
0.027 |
0.969 |
| Weighted median |
5 |
-0.002 |
0.011 |
0.871 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
5 |
-0.002 |
0.010 |
0.809 |
| Simple mode |
5 |
0.000 |
0.017 |
0.989 |
| Weighted mode |
5 |
-0.001 |
0.013 |
0.930 |
Heterogeneity tests
| method |
Q |
Q_df |
Q_pval |
| MR Egger |
1.07 |
3 |
0.785 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
1.07 |
4 |
0.899 |
Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy
| egger_intercept |
se |
pval |
| -0.001 |
0.011 |
0.964 |
Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome
| snp_r2.exposure |
snp_r2.outcome |
correct_causal_direction |
steiger_pval |
| 0 |
0 |
TRUE |
0.306 |
Note - R^2 values are approximate
Forest plot of single SNP MR

Comparison of results using different MR methods

Funnel plot

Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis
