Two sample MR report
WMH against PCSK9-UKBPPP
Date: 08 January, 2026
Results from two sample MR:
| method |
nsnp |
b |
se |
pval |
| MR Egger |
7 |
-0.540 |
0.190 |
0.036 |
| Weighted median |
7 |
-0.038 |
0.063 |
0.543 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
7 |
-0.042 |
0.074 |
0.572 |
| Simple mode |
7 |
-0.014 |
0.128 |
0.913 |
| Weighted mode |
7 |
-0.124 |
0.098 |
0.253 |
Heterogeneity tests
| method |
Q |
Q_df |
Q_pval |
| MR Egger |
7.76 |
5 |
0.170 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
19.25 |
6 |
0.004 |
Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy
| egger_intercept |
se |
pval |
| 0.039 |
0.014 |
0.042 |
Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome
| snp_r2.exposure |
snp_r2.outcome |
correct_causal_direction |
steiger_pval |
| 0 |
0 |
TRUE |
0.441 |
Note - R^2 values are approximate
Forest plot of single SNP MR

Comparison of results using different MR methods

Funnel plot

Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis
