Two sample MR report
cerebral microbleeds against PCSK9-UKBPPP
Date: 08 January, 2026
Results from two sample MR:
| method |
nsnp |
b |
se |
pval |
| MR Egger |
7 |
0.070 |
0.064 |
0.326 |
| Weighted median |
7 |
0.024 |
0.026 |
0.362 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
7 |
0.010 |
0.021 |
0.625 |
| Simple mode |
7 |
0.051 |
0.046 |
0.309 |
| Weighted mode |
7 |
0.050 |
0.046 |
0.317 |
Heterogeneity tests
| method |
Q |
Q_df |
Q_pval |
| MR Egger |
6.97 |
5 |
0.223 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
8.32 |
6 |
0.216 |
Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy
| egger_intercept |
se |
pval |
| -0.017 |
0.017 |
0.371 |
Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome
| snp_r2.exposure |
snp_r2.outcome |
correct_causal_direction |
steiger_pval |
| 0 |
0 |
TRUE |
0.751 |
Note - R^2 values are approximate
Forest plot of single SNP MR

Comparison of results using different MR methods

Funnel plot

Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis
