Two sample MR report


cerebral microbleeds against PCSK9-UKBPPP

Date: 08 January, 2026


Results from two sample MR:

method nsnp b se pval
MR Egger 7 0.070 0.064 0.326
Weighted median 7 0.024 0.026 0.362
Inverse variance weighted 7 0.010 0.021 0.625
Simple mode 7 0.051 0.046 0.309
Weighted mode 7 0.050 0.046 0.317

Heterogeneity tests

method Q Q_df Q_pval
MR Egger 6.97 5 0.223
Inverse variance weighted 8.32 6 0.216

Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy

egger_intercept se pval
-0.017 0.017 0.371

Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome

snp_r2.exposure snp_r2.outcome correct_causal_direction steiger_pval
0 0 TRUE 0.751

Note - R^2 values are approximate


Forest plot of single SNP MR

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Comparison of results using different MR methods

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Funnel plot

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Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis

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