Two sample MR report
enlarged perivascular spaces against PCSK9-UKBPPP
Date: 08 January, 2026
Results from two sample MR:
| method |
nsnp |
b |
se |
pval |
| MR Egger |
3 |
-2.063 |
1.507 |
0.402 |
| Weighted median |
3 |
-0.692 |
0.239 |
0.004 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
3 |
-0.474 |
0.370 |
0.200 |
| Simple mode |
3 |
-0.743 |
0.296 |
0.129 |
| Weighted mode |
3 |
-0.758 |
0.264 |
0.103 |
Heterogeneity tests
| method |
Q |
Q_df |
Q_pval |
| MR Egger |
3.71 |
1 |
0.054 |
| Inverse variance weighted |
8.08 |
2 |
0.018 |
Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy
| egger_intercept |
se |
pval |
| 0.043 |
0.04 |
0.474 |
Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome
| snp_r2.exposure |
snp_r2.outcome |
correct_causal_direction |
steiger_pval |
| 0 |
0 |
TRUE |
0.84 |
Note - R^2 values are approximate
Forest plot of single SNP MR

Comparison of results using different MR methods

Funnel plot

Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis
