Two sample MR report


APOL4_Epithelial against UKB-b-18436

Date: 13 January, 2026


Results from two sample MR:

method nsnp b se pval
MR Egger 4 -0.0207372 0.0430756 0.6777485
Weighted median 4 -0.0116423 0.0064848 0.0726007
Inverse variance weighted 4 -0.0114259 0.0056753 0.0440853
Simple mode 4 -0.0127141 0.0088234 0.2452449
Weighted mode 4 -0.0127141 0.0088520 0.2464440

Heterogeneity tests

method Q Q_df Q_pval
MR Egger 0.4735724 2 0.7891600
Inverse variance weighted 0.5211233 3 0.9142268

Test for directional horizontal pleiotropy

egger_intercept se pval
0.0106221 0.0487116 0.8476079

Test that the exposure is upstream of the outcome

snp_r2.exposure snp_r2.outcome correct_causal_direction steiger_pval
0.0001777 0 TRUE 0.2052265

Note - R^2 values are approximate


Forest plot of single SNP MR

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Comparison of results using different MR methods

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Funnel plot

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Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis

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